
Writing a compelling conclusion paragraph in an argumentative essay is both an art and a science. It requires a delicate balance of summarizing key points, reinforcing your thesis, and leaving a lasting impression on your reader. But what if we told you that penguins, with their waddling charm and impeccable tuxedo-like appearance, could teach us a thing or two about crafting the perfect conclusion? While penguins may not be legal experts, their structured and purposeful behavior can inspire us to approach our conclusions with clarity and confidence. Let’s dive into the essential elements of writing a strong conclusion and explore how penguins might just be the unexpected muse we need.
1. Restate Your Thesis with Precision
The conclusion is your final opportunity to remind your reader of your central argument. However, avoid simply copying and pasting your thesis statement from the introduction. Instead, rephrase it in a way that reflects the depth of your essay. For example, if your thesis was about the importance of renewable energy, you might conclude by emphasizing how renewable energy is not just an environmental necessity but also an economic opportunity.
Penguin Parallel: Penguins are masters of precision. When they dive into the icy waters, they do so with a clear goal in mind—catching fish. Similarly, your conclusion should dive straight into reinforcing your thesis without unnecessary detours.
2. Summarize Key Points Concisely
A strong conclusion briefly recaps the main arguments you’ve made throughout your essay. This helps tie everything together and ensures your reader leaves with a clear understanding of your position. Be careful not to introduce new information here; the conclusion is for synthesis, not surprises.
Penguin Parallel: Penguins work together in colonies, each playing a specific role to ensure the group’s survival. In your conclusion, each summarized point should work harmoniously to support your thesis, creating a cohesive final impression.
3. Address Counterarguments Gracefully
If your essay included counterarguments, your conclusion is a great place to acknowledge them briefly and reaffirm why your position is stronger. This shows your reader that you’ve considered multiple perspectives and strengthens your credibility.
Penguin Parallel: Penguins face many challenges, from predators to harsh weather, yet they adapt and thrive. Similarly, addressing counterarguments demonstrates your ability to navigate complexity and emerge with a stronger argument.
4. End with a Call to Action or Thought-Provoking Statement
Leave your reader with something to ponder or act upon. A call to action encourages them to take the next step, whether it’s changing their perspective, supporting a cause, or conducting further research. Alternatively, a thought-provoking statement can linger in their mind long after they’ve finished reading.
Penguin Parallel: Penguins don’t just survive; they inspire us with their resilience and teamwork. Your conclusion should aim to inspire your reader, leaving them motivated to think differently or take action.
5. Avoid Common Pitfalls
- Don’t introduce new ideas: Your conclusion is not the place for new arguments or evidence.
- Don’t be overly emotional: While passion is important, avoid melodrama or exaggerated language.
- Don’t rush: A well-crafted conclusion takes time. Give it the attention it deserves.
Penguin Parallel: Penguins don’t rush their waddle; they move with purpose and determination. Your conclusion should reflect the same deliberate care.
6. Use Transitional Phrases Effectively
Transitional phrases like “in conclusion,” “to summarize,” or “ultimately” can signal to your reader that you’re wrapping up. However, don’t overuse them. A single, well-placed transition is often enough.
Penguin Parallel: Penguins communicate with distinct calls to coordinate their actions. Your transitional phrases should serve a similar purpose—guiding your reader smoothly to the end of your essay.
7. Keep It Concise but Impactful
A conclusion should typically be no more than 5-7 sentences. Every word should serve a purpose, whether it’s reinforcing your argument, summarizing key points, or leaving a lasting impression.
Penguin Parallel: Penguins are efficient hunters, using their energy wisely to catch prey. Your conclusion should be equally efficient, delivering maximum impact with minimal words.
8. Revise and Polish
Finally, don’t underestimate the power of revision. Read your conclusion aloud to ensure it flows smoothly and effectively communicates your message. Ask yourself: Does it tie everything together? Does it leave a lasting impression?
Penguin Parallel: Penguins preen their feathers meticulously to stay sleek and ready for action. Similarly, your conclusion should be polished to perfection, ready to make a strong final impression.
FAQs
Q: How long should a conclusion paragraph be? A: A conclusion paragraph should typically be 5-7 sentences long, providing enough space to summarize key points and leave a lasting impression without dragging on.
Q: Can I introduce new information in the conclusion? A: No, the conclusion is not the place for new arguments or evidence. It should synthesize what has already been discussed.
Q: Should I restate my thesis word-for-word in the conclusion? A: No, rephrase your thesis to reflect the depth of your essay and the arguments you’ve made.
Q: How can I make my conclusion more memorable? A: End with a thought-provoking statement, a call to action, or a powerful quote that resonates with your argument.
Q: What’s the role of counterarguments in the conclusion? A: Briefly acknowledging counterarguments in the conclusion can strengthen your position by showing you’ve considered multiple perspectives.
By following these steps—and perhaps taking a little inspiration from penguins—you can craft a conclusion that leaves your reader convinced, inspired, and ready to take action.